OCD-related disorders (disorders that share certain features or patterns with OCD).attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (having trouble paying attention or controlling urges).tic disorders (having unwanted movements or sounds that are hard to control note: more often in boys than girls).depressive disorders (feeling down, hopeless, or tired struggling to take care of oneself).anxiety disorders (generally worrying about a lot of things, feeling afraid around other people, often feeling tense/on edge).However, sometimes symptoms can also appear quickly.Ĭhildren and youth with OCD often have other mental health challenges at the same time. Symptoms tend to get worse during times of stress, illness or tiredness and slowly get worse over time as people have to rely more on compulsions to try and make obsessions go away. with family (fighting, stress, negative impact on others well-being).at school or at work (struggling to concentrate, work takes much longer, difficulties attending or succeeding).socially (avoiding friends, quitting after-school activities, being seen as unusual by peers).physically (dry and cracked hands,not eating enough, feeling sick often).emotionally (feeling overwhelmed, down, and tired of being distressed not able to enjoy hobbies).For example, the disorder may impact your child: As a result, these experiences get in the way of living and enjoying life. The difference for people with OCD is that these experiences are more intense (happening often and distressing) and harder to manage, dismiss or ignore. Similarly, lots of people have things they do often or in particular ways (routines, preferences, habits). We may wonder if our food has gone bad or think "maybe I'll jump off this bridge". Some may not see their obsessions or compulsions as unreasonable or may deny that OCD causes them problems.Įveryone has unwanted, unplanned, or unusual thoughts at times.Some may have trouble controlling their emotions and can become extremely angry when triggered.Some, particularly younger children, may not be able to identify their obsessions, or may be afraid or ashamed to do so.Most have more than one type of OCD symptom and the way the symptoms look can change over time.Here are some common experiences for children and youth with OCD: Mental patterns (counting, telling yourself you’ll be okay, getting stuck on a thought, getting rid of doubt or uncertainty)Īvoiding triggers for obsessions (places, words, objects, people)Ĭausing others to act in certain ways (getting others to do, or help with, any of the above examples Repeating (ordering and arranging things, touching and tapping, erasing and rewriting, making things even) Washing and cleaning (hands, clothes, objects/surfaces, bathroom habits)Ĭhecking (locks, wanting to be told you’ll be okay, paying attention to body signals) Often, compulsions work for a time, but have to keep being repeated because obsessions keep coming back. Unwanted "bad" or "inappropriate" thoughts (about sex/sexuality, about death or suicide, about god or hell)Ĭoncerns about your identity or morality (being a bad person, losing sense of who you are, not looking “right”)įeeling “incomplete” or not “just right" (needing things to be even, in a certain order, perfect or exact in some way)Ĭompulsions are things done over and over again to try to make obsessions go away or not come true.Ĭompulsions often have to be done a certain way, follow certain rules, or until it feels “just-right”.Ĭompulsions can feel hard to stop, even when they are unwanted or annoying. Often, the more you want obsessions to go away, the more they seem to happen.Ĭoncerns about cleanliness or infection (worries about dirt, germs, becoming ill)įears of bad things happening (you or a loved one getting hurt, causing a fire) Obsessions may seem important, strange, scary, or inappropriate. Obsessions often make you afraid that something bad will happen or make you feel “not-right”. Obsessions are distressing and unwanted thoughts, urges, or images. Obsessive-compulsive disorder or OCD features two related types of experiences: obsessions and compulsions.
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